How I Love My Onions!

Today marks the first seed sowing day for vegetables and the noble onion takes center stage.  Not too many days pass that I don't cook with onions and, in my opinion, you can never have enough!  Up until three years ago, I only planted onion sets purchased at hardware stores. They never amounted to much.  But now that I start onion seeds indoors under growlights, there is no looking back.  I carry forward the old, tried and true varieties, but each year I experiment with new ones, preferably long-day onions that store well.

I have one dozen onions left in storage, at best a few weeks supply.  My goal for this year is to grow a larger crop of storage onions to bridge us until the scallions are ready to harvest in early May.

Did you know that you can avoid tears when cutting an onion if you first place it in the freezer for 20 minutes.

Early scallions can hold us over until the bulbing onions are harvested.

What remains of our storage onions!!

Today I planted white onions, bunching onions and shallots:

Onions (Ailsa Craig, Allium cepa): Fedco Seeds, 2015.  Planted one 4"x8" container 1/2" deep. Expected germination time, 7 days.  Days to maturity, 110 days.  Characteristics: open-pollinated heirloom, also known as Exhibition, white large onions, slightly oval but mostly round, with pale, straw-colored skins, sweet, mildly pungent. They do not store well.  A cross between Danvers Yellow and Cranston's Excelsior. Set in bed 4-6" apart. Note: Ailsa Crag is an island off of Scotland.  Adapted to 38 degree latitude and north.
See: http://www.fedcoseeds.com/seeds/search?item=2484&listname=Leek&cookies=no

Onions (Copra, Allium cepa): Fedco Seeds, 2015. Planted two 4"x8" containers 1/2" deep, 1 inch apart in one container and sprinkled in the other. Expected germination time, 7 days. Days to maturity, 104 days; 55 days after transplanted into ground. Characteristics: hybrid, medium-sized, long-day variety, excellent storage, full sun, space 6-8" apart in well-fed row/bed, 6-10" height, firm, yellow onions, high in sugar, moderate pungency.
See: http://www.gurneys.com/product/copra_hybrid_onion

Onions (Ringmaster, Allium cepa):  Botanical Interests, 2015.  Planted one 4"x8" container 1/4" deep.  Expected germination time, 10-15 days.  Days to maturity, 105 days.  Characteristics: heirloom, large, rounded bulbs with firm white rings, suitable for onion rings, delicious, mild onion flavor, stores four to five months, space seedlings every 4", improved variety of White Sweet Spanish, resistant to pink root disease.
See: http://www.territorialseed.com/product/Ringmaster-Onion-Plants/onion_and_leek_plants

Onions (Sweet Spanish Yellow Utah Jumbo, Allium cepa): Ferry-Morse, 2014. Planted one 4"x8" container, 1/2" deep.  Expected germination time: 10-12 days.  Days to maturity, 115-128 days.  Characteristics: open-pollinated, heirloom, long-day, full sun, mild flavored, white to pale yellow onion, medium to large size bulbs, good for slicing, fairly good for storage, grows 18" tall.
See: http://seeds.toddsseeds.com/wholesale-bulk-long-day-onion-yellow-sweet-spanish-utah-long-day-onion-seed-sold-by-the-pound/

Onions (Tokyo Long White Bunching, Allium fistulosum):  MI Gardener, 2015. Planted one 4"x8" container, about 80 seeds 1/4" deep, will thin container if overcrowding occurs. These seedlings will be used exclusively in the greenhouse as early green onions.  I will sow additional trays in March for use in the main garden to harvest throughout the summer and fall.  Will use many as companion plants for tomatoes. Expected germination time: 10-15 days. Days to maturity, 65-95 days, can be harvested any time during the season. Characteristics: biennial, heirloom Japanese bunching onion, long slim stalks (looks like a leek), 12-20" tall, may be planted in containers, requires only 6 hours of sunlight, white part of the stalk has a mild, sweet flavor, can tolerate light frost.
See: http://www.smartgardener.com/plants/1429-onion-tokyo-long-white-bunching/overview

Onions (Walla Walla, Allium cepa): Livingston Seeds, 2014.  Planted one 4"x8" container 1/2" deep.  Expected germination time, 5-10 days.  Days to maturity, 115 days.  Characteristics: medium to very large (4"), long-day, golden skinned onion with white flesh, crisp, sweet and juicy, pick early for mildest flavor, cold hardy.  Does not store well, short keeper.
See: http://www.gurneys.com/product/walla_walla_onion/onion-plants-and-sets

Shallots (Prisma Red, Allium cepa): Fedco Seeds, 2015.  Planted two 4"x8" containers 1/2" deep, 1" apart.  Expected germination time, 7 days.  Days to maturity, 100 days from date of transplanting. Characteristics: F-1 hybrid, long-day, strong onion flavor, gourmet crop, red-purple with high gloss finish and angular edges, flattened round shape, excellent storage shallot (until following spring).  Each shallot should produce 2-5 bulbs if given plenty of room.  My shallots did not produce clusters in 2014 -- hoping for better results this year. This is the last year that Fedco will be carrying these seeds -- Remember to harvest seeds in the fall or use a different supplier.
See: http://fedcoseeds.com/seeds/search.php?cookies=no&listname=Onion&item=2441&index=5

TIP OF THE DAY!!  If you find that your seed starting mix contains large pieces of bark, perlite, etc, try using an old plastic strainer as a sieve.  The final product is wonderfully light to top off your seeds!

The insert of an old salad spinner.